Everything important you should know about U.P.S.C. and S.P.S.C.

 Our constitution provides for four watchdogs (i.e., the Supreme Court, the Election Commission of India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the Union Public Service Commission) that help to keep a check on different functions of the State. Supreme Court keeps a check on the judicial functions of the state. Election Commission of India ensures free and fair elections. The Comptroller and Auditor General keep in check the finances of the country. Similarly, the Union Public Service Commission is a watchdog to ensure fair recruitment on the basis of merit. U.P.S.C., along with the country’s higher judiciary and the Election Commission, is amongst the few institutions which function with autonomy and freedom. The Public Service Commissions were established by the Government of India Act, 1935 at the Provincial level known as the State Public Service Commission and the constitution of India gave it a constitutional status as autonomous bodies. Thus, it becomes essential on the part of citizens to know and understand these organizations better. Therefore, in this article, we will be discussing the Union Public Service Commission and the State Public Service Commission in detail.

Constitutional Provisions

Article 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the Indian Constitution deals with provisions relating to the Union Public Service Commission as well as the State Public Service Commission. These Constitutional Provisions include guidelines regarding the appointment, composition, removal, functions, and duties, etc. of the Public Service Commissions. The following table describes the content of the various provisions of the Constitution.

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